Arrowleaf Clover

Trifolium vesiculosum, known colloquially as arrowleaf clover, is a dynamic annual legume renowned for its versatility and widespread use across the Midwest and Southeastern regions of the United States. As a cool-season plant, it thrives in a range of environments, making it a staple in agricultural landscapes for various applications. This upright clover, known for its resilience, easily self-seeds and can reach impressive heights of 3 to 4 feet, providing ample forage for grazing livestock and wildlife alike. From May to October, arrowleaf clover bursts into bloom with elegant white flowers, enhancing its aesthetic appeal while attracting pollinators. Arrowleaf clover is a multifunctional plant, suitable for both hay production and grazing purposes. Its nutritious foliage serves as an excellent food source for deer and other wildlife, contributing to ecosystem health and biodiversity. For optimal growth, arrowleaf clover should be seeded in the fall to ensure robust spring development. It thrives in well to moderately drained soils, although it exhibits low tolerance to heat and drought conditions. Despite this, it compensates with its remarkable ability to fix nitrogen, enriching the soil and promoting overall soil fertility. With its adaptability, nutritional value, and ecological benefits, arrowleaf clover stands as a valuable asset in agricultural and wildlife management practices throughout its range.