Seed Composition & Roles

Red Clover (Trifolium pratense): A deep-rooted legume that fixes nitrogen and produces lush, palatable shoots high in protein and digestible fiber.

Common Flax (Linum usitatissimum): Offers omega-3 fatty acids and mucilaginous seed pods that support digestive health and enrich egg yolk color.

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa): The “queen of forages,” providing abundant leafy growth loaded with calcium, vitamins A and K, and trace minerals critical for bone strength and eggshell quality.

Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum): A rapid-germinating broadleaf that chokes out weeds, attracts pollinators, and supplies nectar while creating tender greens for pecking.

Strawberry Clover (Trifolium fragiferum): A creeping clover that spreads to fill gaps, providing durable groundcover and gentle forage where heavier birds roam.

Forage Peas (Pisum sativum): Vine-forming peas that climb, flower, and set edible pods, adding protein-rich shoots and treats for inquisitive birds.

White Clover (Trifolium repens): Low-growing and hardy, it fills in bare spots and offers continuous fresh forage and nitrogen enrichment.

Crimson Clover (Trifolium incarnatum): A striking, quick-establishing annual that blooms early and fixes nitrogen, jump-starting soil fertility for the season.

Key Benefits

Enhanced Nutrition & Egg Quality: The varied forage profile boosts lay rates, yolk pigmentation, and shell strength, reducing reliance on supplemental feed.

Natural Foraging Behavior: Encourages pecking, scratching, and dust-bathing among birds, improving welfare and reducing stress.

Soil Health & Weed Suppression: Nitrogen-fixing clovers and fast-growing buckwheat crowd out weeds, build organic matter, and stabilize soil against erosion.

Pollinator & Ecosystem Support: Buckwheat and clover blooms draw bees and beneficial insects, fostering a balanced pasture ecosystem.

Planting & Management

Seeding Rate: 20–30 lb per acre broadcast, or 8–12 lb per acre drilled; adjust based on existing vegetation and forage goals.

Best Planting Times: Early spring or late summer when soil temperatures are above 50 °F.

Establishment Care: Keep consistently moist until seedlings reach 2–3 inches; thereafter, periodic grazing or cutting promotes regrowth and forage longevity.

Rotation & Rest: Divide pasture into paddocks to allow 4–6 weeks of recovery between grazings for peak forage quality.

Ideal For

Pastured poultry operations seeking to maximize on-farm feed value

Homesteads and small farms integrating poultry into mixed-species grazing

Permaculture and regenerative systems emphasizing soil building and biodiversity

Poultry enthusiasts who value bird health, welfare, and top-quality eggs

By choosing Poultry Forage Mix, you invest in a resilient, multi-functional pasture that nourishes your flock, revitalizes your soil, and enhances the productivity and sustainability of your farm.

Agronomic Characteristics

Annual Lifecycle: Germinates in spring, flowers midsummer through early fall, and sets seed before frost.

Growth Habit: Multi-stemmed, erect bunch that quickly forms a robust canopy of coarse leaves and flowering heads.

Soil & Climate Tolerance: Performs reliably on a wide range of well-drained soils, including sandy or loamy sites, and endures periods of drought once established.

Key Benefits & Uses

Wildlife Forage: The large seeds are a high-energy food source for birds—especially mourning doves, cardinals, and finches—and attract beneficial insects.

Food Plot Component: Often included in upland gamebird food plots to provide both cover and nutrition for quail, pheasant, and turkey.

Cover Crop Value: Acts as a quick-maturing cover crop, suppressing weeds, reducing erosion, and adding organic matter when tilled under.

Pollinator Support: The nectar-rich blooms draw bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, enhancing biodiversity in meadow and garden settings.

Planting & Management

Seeding Rate: 4–6 pounds per acre in drills; 2–3 pounds per acre for broadcast applications.

Planting Window: Sow after last frost when soil temperatures exceed 50 °F; stagger plantings for extended bloom.

Seedbed: Prepare a firm, weed-free seedbed with pH 6.0–7.5; minimal fertility is required, though a light starter fertilizer can boost early vigor.

Care: Water lightly through establishment; mature stands generally self-sustain. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continued flowering or let seed heads mature for wildlife use.

Ideal For

Naturalized meadows and roadside plantings

Upland game and dove food plots

Low-input cover cropping systems

Pollinator gardens and ecological restoration projects

With its iconic flower heads and versatile utility—from wildlife attraction to soil stabilization—annual sunflower is a striking and functional addition to any landscape seeking quick color, habitat value, and agricultural benefit.

Ideal for regions such as the Appalachians, southern Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and Upper South, this mix performs well in varied soils and climate conditions, making it a reliable choice for pasture-based goat production throughout much of the central and eastern U.S.

Key Benefits:

Perfect for Transitional Climates

• Handles wide seasonal temperature swings, from hot summers to cold winters.

• Withstands fluctuating rainfall and humidity, common in transitional regions.

• Performs well in loamy, clay, or moderately well-drained soils.

Balanced, Goat-Specific Nutrition

• Chicory and Birdsfoot Trefoil offer digestible fiber and natural tannins to help reduce internal parasites.

• Alfalfa, Red Clover, and Peas provide protein-rich forage that supports growth, lactation, and overall herd health.

• Orchardgrass and Tall Fescue contribute long-lasting structure, palatability, and strong regrowth for continuous grazing.

Strong Regrowth & Forage Longevity

• Cool-season dominance ensures extended productivity in spring and fall, while deep-rooted species help maintain production in drier months.

• Well-suited to rotational grazing systems that improve land use and animal health.

Soil Health & Sustainability

• Legumes in the mix naturally fix nitrogen, reducing fertilizer needs and improving pasture quality year after year.

• Chicory and trefoil help break soil compaction and improve water infiltration.

Ideal For:

• Goat producers in transitional climate zones like the Mid-Atlantic, Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, and surrounding regions

• Mixed-use grazing systems and regenerative agriculture setups

• Operations looking to reduce parasite load naturally and promote high-quality forage

• Pastures needing a low-bloat, high-protein blend with year-round benefits

The Transitional Goat Pasture Mix gives your herd access to the diverse, nutrient-dense forage they need—while offering strong adaptability to changing weather and sustainable land performance. With deep roots in regenerative farming and goat-specific needs, this mix is built to keep your pastures productive and your animals thriving.

For the contents of this seed mix by weight, please contact us to request a digital copy of the seed tag.

Ideal for regions such as the Mid-Atlantic, Appalachian Foothills, southern Midwest, and Upper South, this pasture mix thrives in zones that are too hot for some northern grasses and too cold for southern varieties, making it a dependable, versatile choice for horse owners and land managers alike.

Key Benefits:

Adapted to Transitional Climates

• Withstands the temperature swings and soil variability common in transitional zones.

• Cool-season grasses (Ryegrass, Fescue, Bluegrass, and Meadow Brome) provide strong early spring and fall growth.

• Maintains productivity even in drought-prone summers and cold winters with proper management.

Horse-Friendly Nutrition

• Alfalfa adds protein, calcium, and energy—especially valuable for working horses, lactating mares, and growing foals (recommended in moderation).

• Perennial Ryegrass and Kentucky Bluegrass offer high palatability and dense ground coverage for soft, safe footing.

• Tall Fescue (endophyte-free) and Meadow Brome deliver persistence and grazing resilience.

Durable and Grazing-Ready

• Handles heavy traffic and rotational grazing with strong regrowth between cycles.

• Encourages deep rooting and balanced ground cover to reduce mud, erosion, and weed invasion.

Extended Grazing Season

• Cool-season base ensures early green-up in spring and grazing into late fall.

• Species diversity supports multi-season forage availability, reducing the need for supplemental feed.

Ideal For:

• Horse pastures in transitional climate zones

• Turnout areas, riding spaces, and rotational grazing systems

• Landowners seeking year-round pasture productivity and nutrient-dense forage

• Farms balancing variable weather with consistent equine care needs

The Transitional Horse Pasture Mix provides a smart, climate-adapted solution for equine grazing in regions where the seasons don’t play by the rules. From lush spring growth to durable summer forage and fall regrowth, this mix offers comfort, nutrition, and resilience for horses—and peace of mind for those who care for them.

For the contents of this seed mix by weight, please contact us to request a digital copy of the seed tag.

Formulated to perform in states like Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, the Dakotas, and other northern zones, this pasture blend is ideal for producers seeking reliable, low-maintenance, and highly nutritious forage for their flocks.

Key Benefits:

Adapted to Northern U.S. Conditions

• Performs exceptionally in cold, moist climates with shorter growing seasons and seasonal frost.

• Cool-season species deliver early spring growth and strong fall regrowth for extended grazing.

Balanced, Sheep-Friendly Nutrition

• Birdsfoot Trefoil and Chicory are rich in digestible nutrients and contain natural tannins that help manage internal parasites and improve gut health.

• White Clover provides protein and palatability, encouraging consistent intake for growing lambs and lactating ewes.

• Perennial Ryegrass and Kentucky Bluegrass offer dense, lush ground cover that holds up to grazing pressure while remaining highly palatable.

• Orchardgrass adds deep-rooted drought tolerance and consistent forage throughout the season.

Season-Long Productivity

• With species that grow well from spring through fall, this mix supports continuous grazing or hay production with proper rotation.

• Fast regrowth and strong persistence make it ideal for intensive grazing systems.

Soil Health and Sustainability

• Legumes like White Clover and Birdsfoot Trefoil naturally fix nitrogen, reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers and improving overall pasture health.

• Diverse species composition enhances soil structure and erosion control while promoting long-term productivity.

Ideal For:

• Sheep producers in northern states with cool, temperate climates

• Rotational and managed grazing systems

• Operations focused on parasite control, high forage quality, and long-term pasture resilience

• Multi-purpose pastures used for both grazing and haying

With its northern adaptability, nutritional depth, and grazing resilience, the Northern Sheep Pasture Mix is the ideal solution for producers who want to optimize flock health and maximize forage value in cooler climates. Whether you’re raising lambs or maintaining a breeding flock, this mix delivers the performance and sustainability your pasture needs.

For the contents of this seed mix by weight, please contact us to request a digital copy of the seed tag.

Combining Tall Fescue (endophyte-free), Birdsfoot Trefoil, Chicory, White Clover, Orchardgrass, and Kentucky Bluegrass, this mix is ideal for regions such as the Ohio Valley, Mid-Atlantic, southern Midwest, and Upper South—zones that demand versatile, adaptable pasture solutions for productive sheep operations.

Key Benefits:

Built for Transitional Climate Zones

• Thrives in areas with variable rainfall, humid summers, and cold winters—common across transitional U.S. regions.

• Offers strong performance in moderately fertile to high-fertility soils, making it suitable for mixed terrain and pasture types.

Sheep-Focused Nutrition

• Chicory and Birdsfoot Trefoil provide digestible fiber, essential minerals, and natural tannins that support parasite resistance and gut health.

• White Clover and Orchardgrass deliver high-protein, palatable forage for ewes, lambs, and growing stock.

• Tall Fescue (endophyte-free) and Kentucky Bluegrass supply persistent ground cover, regrowth, and grazing resilience.

Seasonal Productivity & Regrowth

• Cool-season dominance ensures early spring growth, while deep-rooted species like Chicory extend productivity into summer dry spells.

• Excellent regrowth following grazing or mowing makes it ideal for rotational grazing systems.

Soil Health & Long-Term Benefits

• Legumes fix atmospheric nitrogen, improving pasture fertility naturally.

• Species diversity supports soil structure, erosion control, and long-term pasture sustainability.

Ideal For:

• Sheep operations in transitional zones including the Mid-Atlantic, southern Midwest, Appalachian foothills, and Upper South

• Pasture-based systems focused on high forage quality and year-round productivity

• Producers seeking a mix that performs across seasonal and environmental variability

The Transitional Sheep Pasture Mix brings together nutrient density, climate adaptability, and grazing resilience in a single, proven blend. It’s a smart, sustainable solution for farmers and ranchers working in one of the country’s most challenging and dynamic agricultural zones.

For the contents of this seed mix by weight, please contact us to request a digital copy of the seed tag.

Adapted specifically for the Southern U.S., this mix performs well in regions with hot summers, variable rainfall, and well-drained soils—making it an excellent choice for outdoor tortoise enclosures, wildlife centers, zoos, and conservation habitats.

Key Benefits:
Adapted for Southern U.S. Conditions
Contains warm-season natives like Buffalograss, Big Bluestem, Little Bluestem, Western Wheatgrass, and Blue Grama that thrive in heat and drought while maintaining strong soil coverage.

Also includes Bermudagrass and Tall Fescue (endophyte-free) for heat-tolerant, lush forage in areas with consistent moisture or irrigation.

Ideal for Grazing Reptiles
Low-growing, soft-leaf grasses are safe, non-toxic, and naturally palatable to tortoises and other grazers.

Diverse species encourage natural foraging behavior and offer a variety of textures and nutrients for a balanced tortoise diet.

Avoids high-sugar, non-native pasture species that may contribute to digestive issues in tortoises.

Year-Round Ground Cover
Blend of warm-season and cool-season grasses ensures extended grazing availability through seasonal transitions.

Grasses like Sheep Fescue, Creeping Red Fescue, and Orchardgrass offer shade tolerance and help maintain coverage in partial-sun environments.

Soil-Stabilizing and Low Maintenance
Native grasses establish deep root systems that resist erosion and enhance soil structure.

Once established, the mix requires minimal watering and mowing, making it ideal for naturalistic enclosures and low-input landscapes.

Ideal For:
Outdoor tortoise pens and grazing habitats

Reptile rescues, zoos, and wildlife sanctuaries

Southern U.S. regions with hot, dry summers and seasonal rainfall

Eco-conscious landowners and habitat builders

With its blend of native warm-season grasses and hardy cool-season species, the Tortoise Forage Mix creates a safe, sustainable, and natural grazing space for tortoises. Whether you’re managing a pet enclosure or restoring habitat, this mix delivers resilient coverage, strong ecological value, and the diverse forage tortoises instinctively seek.

Pictures are of actual mix, courtesy of David Sewart.

Note that due to legal restrictions, Bermudagrass cannot be shipped to Utah with the exception of Washington County. Those shipping this mix to Utah will need to select the “No Bermudagrass” option.

For the contents of this seed mix by weight, please contact us to request a digital copy of the seed tag.

Our thoughtfully selected species work in harmony to provide both immediate forage and enduring stands:

White Dutch Clover & Yellow Sweet Clover anchor the mix with abundant, early-season blooms and high nectar yields.

Alsike Clover extends forage into cooler, wetter windows, ensuring bees never run short.

Sainfoin offers a long-blooming, non-bloating legume that enriches soil fertility.

Lacy Phacelia & Bluebells pack late-season color and pollen when other sources wane—and double as green-manure cover crops to rejuvenate your soils.

Key Benefits

Maximum Nectar & Pollen Production: High-yield legumes and wildflowers keep hives buzzing from spring green-up through fall flush.

Perennial & Self-Seeding Annuals: Establish once and enjoy multi-year stands, with annual volunteers filling in gaps and refreshing forage.

Pollinator-Focused Diversity: Blooms timed to the unique growing season of the Intermountain West, attracting not just honey bees but native pollinators, too.

Soil Health & Cover Crop Use: Deep roots break compaction, improve drainage, and fix nitrogen—ideal for crop rotations or dedicated pollinator plantings.

Stand Composition (Established %)

30% White Dutch Clover (Trifolium repens)

30% Yellow Sweet Clover (Melilotus officinalis)

20% Alsike Clover (Trifolium hybridum)

10% Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia)

** 5% Lacy Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia)**

** 5% Bluebells (Phacelia campanularia)**

Ideal For

Professional and hobby beekeepers seeking reliable, nutrient-rich forage

Pollinator habitat enhancement on farms, orchards, and conservation plantings

Green-manure cover-crop programs that double as bee pasture

For planting rates, timing guidance, and a detailed seed-tag breakdown by weight, please contact us to request your digital copy—and give your bees the forage they deserve.

Key Benefits

Exceptional Palatability & Nutrition
Orchardgrass and timothy provide soft, leafy growth that horses love, while alfalfa boosts protein and energy for optimum condition.

Durable Under Grazing
Perennial ryegrass establishes quickly and recovers fast, and Kentucky bluegrass forms a dense sod that resists wear—even under frequent hoof traffic.

Season-Long Productivity
Cool-season species green up early in spring, maintain steady growth through mild summers, and extend forage availability into fall.

Balanced Forage Profile
A mix of grasses for fiber and legumes for crude protein supports healthy digestion, strong hooves, and sustained energy levels.

Soil Health & Resilience
Deep-rooted alfalfa and timothy improve soil structure and drought tolerance, while legumes naturally enrich fertility, reducing your fertilizer needs.

Stand Composition (Established %)

30% Orchardgrass – High yield and excellent digestibility

20% Perennial Ryegrass – Rapid establishment and regrowth

20% Kentucky Bluegrass – Durable, wear-resistant sod

20% Timothy – Soft, leafy feed for mature horses

10% Alfalfa – Protein-rich legume for peak condition

Ideal For

Broodmares, performance horses, and recreational riding herds

Rotational or continuous grazing systems

Pasture renovation projects and new seedings

Owners seeking a low-input mix that maximizes forage quality

For seeding rates, planting guidelines, and a detailed seed-tag breakdown by weight, please contact us to request your digital copy—and give your horses the pasture they deserve.

Why You’ll Love It

Palatable Diversity: Goats prefer shrub-like, broadleaf forbs over plain grasses. We’ve included forage chicory, birdsfoot trefoil, and legumes to keep them grazing eagerly.

Balanced Nutrition: Alfalfa and red clover pack in high levels of crude protein; birdsfoot trefoil and forage pea add non-bloating, energy-rich forage; grasses supply the fiber needed for rumen health.

Season-Long Availability: Cool-season tall fescue and orchardgrass green up early and persist into fall, while chicory and peas bridge summer feed gaps with rapid regrowth.

Soil & Pasture Health: Deep roots from chicory and alfalfa improve soil structure and drainage; nitrogen-fixing legumes naturally enrich fertility, cutting your fertilizer needs.

Climate-Adapted Durability: All species tolerate heat, humidity, and cooler snaps—ideal for regions spanning northeastern Texas through New Jersey.

Stand Composition (Established %)

20% Tall Fescue (Endophyte-Free) – A hardy cool-season grass that maintains quality under grazing.

20% Orchardgrass – Shade-tolerant and highly palatable for selective browsers.

15% Forage Chicory – Deep-rooted summer forage that withstands heat and trampling.

15% Birdsfoot Trefoil – A non-bloating legume offering consistent protein and forage persistence.

10% Forage Pea – Cool-season legume providing a protein burst in spring and fall.

10% Red Clover – Mid-season perennial that boosts bulk and nitrogen levels.

10% Alfalfa – High-yielding, long-lived perennial delivering top-tier nutrition.

Ideal For

Meat and dairy goat grazing systems

Rotational, strip-grazing, or continuous-grazing setups

Hobby herds focused on brush control and pasture diversity

Producers seeking a low-input, high-performance forage solution

For seeding rates, timing recommendations, and a detailed seed-tag breakdown by weight, please contact us to request your digital copy—and start growing a goat pasture that keeps your herd happy and productive all year long.